Montessori AMI Primary Guide
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Introduction
     
Three Period Lesson
     
Oral Language
  Oral language exercises
  Enrichment of Vocabulary
  Language Training
     
Written Language
  Written language exercises
  Graphic Symbols and their Key Sounds
  Sound Games
  Sandpaper Letters
  Moveable Alphabet
  Metal Insets
     
Handwriting
  Introduction
  Preparations
  Chalkboards
  Sorting Symbols
  Writing on Paper
  Upper and lower case letters
  Capial letters, Periods, Commas and Questions Marks
  Transcription
  Spelling
  Scripts
  Creative Writing
     
Reading
  Introduction
  Phonetic Object Box
  Phonogram Object Box
  Activity Words
  Puzzle Words 1
  Little Booklets
  Reading Folders
  Phonogram Dictionnary
  Puzzle Words 2
  Reading Classification
     
Total Reading
  Introduction
  Function of Words
  The Article
  The Adjective
  Logical Adjective Game
  Detective Adjective Game
  The Conjunction
  The Preposition
  The Verb
  The Adverb
  Logical Adverb Game
  Aspects of the Verb
  Continuation of Commands
     
Reading Analysis
  Introduction
  Simple Sentence Stage 1
  Simple Sentence Stage 2
  Word Study
     
Language Summary
  Writing and Reading
     
Cultural Work
  Introduction
  Art
  Music and Dance
  Geography
  History
  Biological Science
  Physical Science
     
 

Moveable Alphabet

Materials

- Large Moveable Alphabet – a box divided into components containing the lower case lesser of the alphabet cut out in cardboard (or plastic). The vowels are blue and the consonants are pink.

- Medium-sized Moveable Alphabet in a compartmented box. For a class of 34-37 children, six boxes are recommended, two sets having blue vowels and four sets having all letters the same color.

- Small Moveable Alphabet in compartmented box. All letters the same color. Two sets each a different color from the other.

- A mat of an appropriate size for some of the Exercises.


Notes

  • Observe the child for readiness. The Prerequisites are the ability to analyze words into their component sounds in order and reorganization of the graphic symbols for the sounds.
  • It is best to begin the Movable Alphabet when the child knows all of the Sandpaper Letters so it is not necessary to edit the words the child composes.
  • Some children respond to this activity more readily if the words chosen relate to a topic of interest to them. Encourage the child t think of words to write.
  • Do not ask the child to read the words he has composed.
  • For a child who has not arrived at the usual level or readiness, this work can be started if the child’s interest is high and the child knows 10-12 sandpaper letters, including 2-3 vowels. The directress will need to dictate all the words so they can be edited to those which can be made with symbols/sounds which the child knows.
  • Moveable Alphabet work progresses from single words to phrases, sentences and finally stories. These Exercises in which the child symbolizes his own thoughts is the beginning to creative writing.
  • It is important to observe the child’s work to see if he can analyze fully and correctly symbolize each sound.
  • Spelling will be phonetic and is not correct in the early work.


Presentation 1: Building Words

  1. Introduce conversationally the making of words and think of a nice category with the child
  2. Have the child sound out a word with you.
  3. Find the symbol for each sound and lay them out clearly. (See illustration) Teacher makes the first word or words until child seems to understand.
  4. Help child to lay out the letters and to form the word that he is sounding out
  5. Observe the child when he is tiring and conclude the work.
  6. Ask the child to contribute words, filling in if the child cannot.
  7. Show child how to collect the letters by starting with the last letter and looking for the same letter in other words.
  8. Replace in appropriate compartment.

  9. Once all letters have been returned, close the box and return the box to the shelf.

Exercice

Child can take out the box whenever he likes.

 

Presentation 2: Age and Readiness to begin work but is not yet ready

  1. Show child the box and the way in which words are made as in the above presentation.
  2. Difference is that you will have pre-selected the symbols the child knows and will have isolated them on the lid. (Words for this presentation will be selected by the directress.)
  3. Remember to continue to teach the sandpaper letters so the child’s work with the Moveable Alphabet will continue to grow.
  4. Both of the work will be simultaneous.
  5. Once the child knows all of the sandpaper letters, he can move to the box with all of the letters.

Exercice

Child can get out the box and make words that are created by the directress.


Presentation 3: Building Phrases

  1. Done as before but this time you will be making more than one word, you will be construction a phrase.
  2. Be sure to show the child how to leave a space between words by placing two fingers at the end of the word.

Exercice

Done as in the presentation, with the aid of the directress as needed.

 

Presentation 4: Building Sentences

  1. Help the child make a complete thought and then express it in the graphic symbols.

Exercice

Child will work as in the presentation with the help of the directress as needed.

 

Presentation 5: Building Stories

  1. Turn the rug horizontally so you have a larger space for the words.
  2. Elicit a topic of interest from the child.
  3. Help him to write a story about his idea.
  4. Show the placement of the whole hand at the end of a sentence.

Exercice

Child will work as in the presentation with the help of the directress as needed.


Purposes

- To help the child with the analysis and exploration of the language which is known to him and to reproduce words with graphic symbols.
- Preparation for writing and reading.

Control of Error

The Directress and then none as the child grows to do this activity alone

Age

4 years onwards




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